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Otocinclus vs Chinese algae eater

Both are sold as algae eaters for community tanks. Which one actually is?

Short answer

The otocinclus, and it is not close. It stays at 4 cm, eats algae for life and is safe with shrimp. The Chinese algae eater reaches 25 cm, becomes territorial and starts rasping the flanks of its tankmates.

Side by side

DimensionOtocinclusChinese algae eaterFavours
Adult size3.5–5 cm20–28 cmOtocinclus
Eats algae as an adultYesLargely stopsOtocinclus
Temperament as an adultPeacefulTerritorial and aggressiveOtocinclus
Rasps other fishNoYesOtocinclus
Safe with shrimpCompletelyNoOtocinclus
Minimum tank60 L250 LOtocinclus
Needs a mature tank to surviveYes — starves in a clean new tankNoChinese algae eater
Needs a groupYes, six or moreNoNeither

Which to choose

Otocinclus

Choose otocinclus for a mature planted community tank, in a group of six or more.

Chinese algae eater

AquariumHQ does not recommend the Chinese algae eater for community tanks at any size.

One caveat

Otocinclus will starve in a tank under a few months old. If there is no visible algae, there is nothing for it to eat and it must be fed directly.