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ShrimpfreshwaterUndemandingSpecies complex

Green babaulti shrimp

An Indian Caridina that keeps like a Neocaridina — tolerant of a wide hardness range, breeding in fresh water without a larval stage — and does not hybridise with the crystal and tiger shrimp it is often kept beside. That combination is unusual and useful.

Quick profile

Scientific name
Caridina babaulti
Adult size
2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in)
Lifespan
1–2 years
Temperature
20–27 °C (68–81 °F)
pH
6.5–7.8
Hardness
4–15 °dGH
Minimum tank
20 L (5 US gal)
Minimum length
30 cm
Swimming zone
Bottom
Social
Colony — at least 10
Diet
Detritivore
Overall confidence
low confidence

What keeping this species involves

One of the more tolerant Caridina, comfortable across a wide hardness band and in cooler water than the Sulawesi and cantonensis-group species.

Slow, vegetated streams and pools.

Identity and names

Common name
Green babaulti shrimp
Scientific name
Caridina babaulti
Family
Atyidae
Order
Decapoda
Class
Malacostraca
Also sold as
Indian green shrimp, Caridina babaulti, zebra shrimp

Name ambiguity

A wide-ranging and variable species sold in several colour forms — green, stripe and brown — that are populations rather than separate species. It is not part of the Caridina cantonensis group and does not interbreed with crystal or tiger shrimp.

Adult size and growth

2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in)

Typical lifespan in an aquarium: 1–2 years. Almost every animal sold in a shop is a juvenile, so the tank has to suit the size in the first line rather than the size in the bag.

Water and tank requirements

A grazing colony needs surface area rather than volume; hardscape and planting decide how many the tank supports.

RequirementValueNotes
Temperature20–27 °C (68–81 °F)Stability matters more than hitting an exact figure.
pH6.5–7.8A stable pH outside the ideal band is usually better than an unstable one inside it.
General hardness4–15 °dGHCheck your supplier's published figure before choosing species.
Carbonate hardness2–10 °dKHBuffering capacity — what stops the pH moving.
Minimum volume20 L (5 US gal)A floor, not a recommendation.
Minimum footprint30 cm longA grazing colony needs surface area rather than volume; hardscape and planting decide how many the tank supports.
Water flowlowMatch the outflow to this rather than to the filter's rating.
Lid requiredRecommendedReduces evaporation and prevents accidents.
StructureMoss, leaf litter and mature biofilm on hardscape.

Group size and social behaviour

Colonial and breeds continuously once settled. Small numbers rarely establish.

Structure
Colony
Minimum group
10

Behaviour

  • Grazes surfaces continuously and gathers on food within minutes.
  • Colour varies between individuals and with diet, so a colony is rarely uniform.

Telling males from females

Females are larger with a deeper abdomen for carrying eggs.

Feeding

Diet type
Detritivore
Staples
Biofilm and aufwuchs, Blanched vegetables, Shrimp-specific dry foods
Supplements
Indian almond leaves

Breeding

Strategy
Direct development — females release miniature shrimp
Difficulty
straightforward
Parental care
carries eggs

Tankmates and compatibility

Assessments are derived from stored traits by the compatibility engine, with the reasoning shown. A verdict is a statement about probability, not a guarantee — individual temperament can override it.

Risk this species poses to common tankmates
TowardsRiskWhat it means
Small fishnoneAnything that fits in the mouth is at risk once this species reaches adult size.
Adult dwarf shrimpnoneCover reduces losses but rarely prevents them where the risk is high.
ShrimpletsnoneDetermines whether a shrimp colony can grow rather than merely persist.
SnailsnoneApplies to snails you wanted as well as snails you did not.
Long or trailing finsnoneFin damage is an entry point for secondary infection.
Plantsgrazes-algaeTough species such as Anubias and Java fern survive most grazers.

Any pair in the catalogue can be assessed with the compatibility checker.

Welfare considerations

Points where the way this species is commonly sold or kept differs from what it actually needs.

  • Copper is lethal at concentrations fish tolerate; check every medication and fertiliser.
  • The colour forms are populations of one species. Mixing them produces mixed offspring, which is a preference question rather than a hybridisation problem.

Problems to watch for

Most problems in a tank containing this species are general rather than species-specific. Start with the troubleshooting index and work from the observation rather than from a guess at the cause.

What AquariumHQ does not yet hold

Species-level disease susceptibility is modelled in the graph and is not yet populated. Health pages will not be published until each condition has veterinary sourcing, because health content written without evidence is the most harmful thing this product could publish. The gap is recorded in the coverage report.

Where it comes from

Native range
Northern India and Bangladesh
Habitat
Slow, vegetated streams and pools.

What the checklists say

5 distribution statements retrieved from GBIF checklists. Establishment means is reproduced from the source where it states one, and left unstated where it does not — a record of presence is not a record of origin.

StatusPlacesWhat this means
Introduced1A checklist states the species arrived here with human help. That is not a statement that it is established, harmful or illegal.
Recorded as present, establishment means not stated4The source records the species as present and does not say whether it is native or introduced. AquariumHQ does not fill that in.

No checklist AquariumHQ holds positively calls this species native anywhere, so the native range above rests on AquariumHQ’s own reading of the literature rather than on a cited checklist.

Evidence

Every stored value with the kind of support behind it and where to check it. Evidence type and confidence are separate axes: an editorial position held confidently and a measurement held tentatively are different things.

ClaimValueEvidence typeConfidenceSource
scientific nameCaridina babaultiObserved / measuredhigh confidenceCatalogue of Life; GBIF — Global Biodiversity Information Facility
native rangeNorthern India and BangladeshObserved / measuredmoderate confidenceGBIF — Global Biodiversity Information Facility
adult size2–3 cmAquarium-literature consensuslow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
lifespan1–2 yearsAquarium-literature consensuslow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
temperature20–27 °CAquarium-literature consensuslow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
ph6.5–7.8 pHAquarium-literature consensuslow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
general hardness4–15 °dGHAquarium-literature consensuslow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
minimum tank volume≥ 20 LAquariumHQ editorial positionmoderate confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
minimum tank length≥ 30 cmAquariumHQ editorial positionmoderate confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
carbonate hardness2–10 °dKHAquarium-literature consensuslow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis
minimum group size≥ 10AquariumHQ editorial positionlow confidenceAquariumHQ husbandry synthesis

Last reviewed 2026-08-10. Values labelled as an aquarium-literature consensus are AquariumHQ editorial positions rather than measurements — see how evidence is handled.

Why we say this

What each figure on this page rests on, and how far that is from being independently established.

Every figure on this page has a provenance. Open any claim to see what AquariumHQ holds for it, which sources say what, and what a claim of that kind actually needs. Different claims need different evidence: an accepted scientific name is settled by one authority, while a legal restriction needs a current primary instrument. A single source is often the right answer rather than a thin one.

scientific nameAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableBased on a verified authoritative source.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: accepted scientific name and classification 1 authoritative source in an appropriate context. Checked against gbif on 2026-08-12. One authoritative backbone is what this class requires.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

native rangeAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableBased on a verified authoritative source.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: where the species occurs 1 authoritative source in an appropriate context. 5 distribution statements held from GBIF checklists — introduced in 1 country. Establishment means is reproduced from the source, never inferred from occurrence.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

adult sizeAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: size a well-kept specimen reaches no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

lifespanAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: what aquariumhq advises for keeping no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

temperatureAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: what aquariumhq advises for keeping no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

phAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: what aquariumhq advises for keeping no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

general hardnessAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: what aquariumhq advises for keeping no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

minimum tank volumeAquariumHQ's judgement — no authority publishes thisAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

No external authority publishes this. The rationale carries the reasoning.

What this kind of claim needs: minimum tank size no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No authority publishes this. AquariumHQ derives it, and the derivation is recorded with its inputs and assumptions.

What would improve this: Keep the rationale current. There is no source to find.

minimum tank lengthAquariumHQ's judgement — no authority publishes thisAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

No external authority publishes this. The rationale carries the reasoning.

What this kind of claim needs: minimum tank size no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No authority publishes this. AquariumHQ derives it, and the derivation is recorded with its inputs and assumptions.

What would improve this: Keep the rationale current. There is no source to find.

carbonate hardnessAquariumHQ's own position, externally checkableAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

AquariumHQ's own position on a claim an external source could support.

What this kind of claim needs: what aquariumhq advises for keeping no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Go and read a source. This is reachable and has not been reached.

minimum group sizeAquariumHQ's judgement — no authority publishes thisAquariumHQ's own position, derived from evidenced inputs.

No external authority publishes this. The rationale carries the reasoning.

What this kind of claim needs: group size no external source is required, provided AquariumHQ shows its reasoning. No external source is required for this class. AquariumHQ's position stands on its stated reasoning.

What would improve this: Keep the rationale current. There is no source to find.