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Incompatible3 concerns

Cherry shrimp and Pea puffer

Can these two share a tank? The assessment below is derived from stored behavioural and environmental traits, not from a compatibility chart.

VerdictIncompatiblehigh confidence

Should not be attempted. At least one factor is expected to cause harm.

Minimum volume
55 L
Minimum length
75 cm
Factors considered
8

Concerns

blockinginvertebrate risk

Pea puffer will take adult dwarf shrimp. Heavy planting reduces losses but does not prevent them; a shrimp colony will not establish.

Derived from: traits.predation.adultDwarfShrimp

minortemperature

Temperature requirements overlap at 23–27 °C, though the band does not sit centrally for both animals. Aim for the middle of it and keep the heater accurate.

Derived from: environment.temperature on both records

minorterritory

Pea puffer defends a territory and both animals use the same part of the tank, so give the territory-holder a defensible area away from the main swimming space.

Derived from: traits.territoriality and zone on both records

Why it can work

  • pH requirements overlap at 7–8.
  • Hardness requirements overlap at 6–15 °dGH.
  • Cherry shrimp needs a group of at least 10. Kept in smaller numbers it is not simply lonely — shoaling species held below their threshold show chronic stress behaviour, colour loss and, in several species, increased aggression towards tankmates.
  • Pea puffer needs a group of at least 3. Kept in smaller numbers it is not simply lonely — shoaling species held below their threshold show chronic stress behaviour, colour loss and, in several species, increased aggression towards tankmates.
  • The two occupy different levels of the tank, which reduces direct competition for space.

Conditions

Most interesting pairings are conditional on something. These are the things the keeper can actually change.

  • At least 10 Cherry shrimp, counted as one group
  • At least 3 Pea puffer, counted as one group

Derived, or documented?

These are different claims and are shown separately. The verdict above is derived from stored traits — arithmetic on AquariumHQ's own records. Whether the pairing is actually reported to work is a separate question, and for most pairs the honest answer is that we hold nothing.

Environmental compatibility

Derived from stored traits

Temperature, pH, hardness, size and behavioural traits compared between the two records. Sound as far as it goes, and it is not evidence that the pairing works.

Behavioural evidence

Widely reported in practice

Reported consistently across aquarium practice without a single citable source. Treated as real but not as measurement.

AquariumHQ's overall position

Incompatible if the shrimp are the point, and a reasonable arrangement if the shrimp are the food. AquariumHQ records it as incompatible because somebody asking whether they can keep both is almost always asking the first question.

Factor by factor

  • Predation on adult shrimpReported

    The pea puffer hunts small invertebrates as its normal diet and dwarf shrimp are the right size. This is not opportunism; it is what the fish eats.

  • The reason keepers try it anywayReported

    Pea puffers need shelled prey to wear their teeth down, and a shrimp colony is sometimes proposed as a food source. That works, and it is a feeding arrangement rather than a compatible pairing.

What the answer depends on. A single cell in a compatibility chart cannot hold any of these.
Depends onHow much
Tank size and dimensionsnone
Life stageminor
The individual animalminor

How good is the overlap?

Whether two ranges intersect is a necessary condition, not evidence. What matters is WHERE the shared band sits: an overlap at the top of one animal's range and the bottom of the other's is a forced compromise however wide it looks, and it is the case a simple intersection test cannot see.

Each dimension assessed for the quality of the overlap, not merely its existence.
DimensionAssessmentWhat that means here
TemperatureWorkableThe shared band 23–27 °C is usable, though it does not sit centrally for both animals.
pHComfortable for bothThe shared band 7–8 pH sits centrally in both ranges, with room to drift.
HardnessComfortable for bothThe shared band 6–15 °dGH sits centrally in both ranges, with room to drift.

Factor by factor

Every factor states what it rests on. Most are derived from the traits stored on both records — sound arithmetic on AquariumHQ's own data, and not a report about how the pairing actually goes. Where a factor says 'not known', the data is missing and saying so matters, because a missing factor and a favourable one look identical once both are absent.

3 evidence-backed16 derived0 not known
FactorBasisFinding
TemperatureDerived from stored traitsWorkable. The shared band 23–27 °C is usable, though it does not sit centrally for both animals.
pHDerived from stored traitsComfortable for both. The shared band 7–8 pH sits centrally in both ranges, with room to drift.
HardnessDerived from stored traitsComfortable for both. The shared band 6–15 °dGH sits centrally in both ranges, with room to drift.
Body sizeDerived from stored traitsAdult sizes are comparable at about 4 cm and 3.5 cm, so neither is a mouthful for the other.
PredationEvidence-backedHighest predation risk in either direction is "near-certain". Reported: The pea puffer hunts small invertebrates as its normal diet and dwarf shrimp are the right size. This is not opportunism; it is what the fish eats.
TerritorialityDerived from stored traitsStrongest territoriality across the pair is "moderate".
Breeding aggressionDerived from stored traitsNeither becomes notably more aggressive while spawning.
Fin-nippingDerived from stored traitsNo nipper-and-target combination between these two.
AggressionDerived from stored traitsStrongest intraspecific aggression across the pair is "moderate". It bears on the pairing because a fish under pressure from its own kind redirects.
Social requirementsDerived from stored traitsCherry shrimp needs at least 10; Pea puffer needs at least 3. A shoaling species held below its threshold shows chronic stress and, in several species, increased aggression towards tankmates.
Group-size dependencyDerived from stored traitsThe outcome depends on group size as much as on the pairing: under-grouped shoalers nip more and hide more.
Tank zoneDerived from stored traitsThe two use different levels of the tank, which reduces direct competition for space.
Activity levelDerived from stored traitsActivity levels are compatible.
Food competitionDerived from stored traitsDifferent feeding strategies, so direct competition is limited.
Risk to shrimp and snailsDerived from stored traitsHighest risk either animal poses to dwarf shrimp or snails is "near-certain".
Effect on plantsDerived from stored traitsNeither animal damages planting.
Tank dimensionsDerived from stored traitsThe more demanding of the two needs at least 40 L and 45 cm of length before anything else is in the tank. Volume alone does not describe a home for a fish that swims in straight lines.
Life stageEvidence-backedLife-stage dependency: minor. The pea puffer hunts small invertebrates as its normal diet and dwarf shrimp are the right size. This is not opportunism; it is what the fish eats.
Individual variationEvidence-backedIndividual variation: minor.

Environmental overlap

ParameterShared rangeReading
Temperature23–27 °CAim for the middle of the shared band.
pH7–8Stability matters more than the exact figure.
Hardness6–15 °dGHCheck your source water before committing.

What this assessment cannot tell you

  • Individual temperament varies, particularly in cichlids and in bettas, and can override a favourable verdict for Cherry shrimp or Pea puffer.
  • The assessment is for the pair in isolation. A third species can change the outcome in either direction.
  • Both animals are assessed at adult size, not at the size they are sold.
  • A verdict is a statement about probability, not a guarantee.

Where the two water bands meet

Derived from the ranges AquariumHQ publishes for each species. The compatibility engine reads the same numbers; this is what they look like drawn on one axis.

Temperature (°C)

Cherry shrimp
18–27
Pea puffer
23–28
Both4.0 °C wide
23–27

Scale: 0 to 36 °C.

pH (pH)

Cherry shrimp
6.5–8
Pea puffer
7–8
Both1.0 pH wide
7–8

Scale: 4 to 9.5 pH.

Hardness (°dGH)

Cherry shrimp
6–15
Pea puffer
5–20
Both9.0 °dGH wide
6–15

Scale: 0 to 30 °dGH.

Where the two published bands coincide. The shaded row is the window in which both animals are inside the range AquariumHQ advises for them — which is narrower than either band and is the figure a keeper actually has to hit. Source: AquariumHQ husbandry positions for both records — editorial ranges, not measurements

Why the bands sit where they do

The overlap above is arithmetic. This is where the two numbers came from — the kind of water each animal is recorded from, and how much room that leaves.

These two animals come from different kinds of water, and that is where the arithmetic below comes from rather than from anything about their temperaments.

Cherry shrimp

Subtropical stream

100–500 µS/cm · moderate flow · near saturation oxygen

Pea puffer

Lowland floodplain

40–300 µS/cm · still flow · low oxygen

  • TemperatureCherry shrimp 18–27°CPea puffer 23–28°C

    Both inside their range from 23–27°C — 80% of the narrower animal’s range.

    A wide window. Both animals are inside their own range across most of it, and the tank can be run without either sitting at an edge.

  • pHCherry shrimp 6.5–8Pea puffer 7–8

    Both inside their range from 7–8 — 100% of the narrower animal’s range.

    A wide window. Both animals are inside their own range across most of it, and the tank can be run without either sitting at an edge.

  • General hardnessCherry shrimp 6–15 dGHPea puffer 5–20 dGH

    Both inside their range from 6–15 dGH — 100% of the narrower animal’s range.

    A wide window. Both animals are inside their own range across most of it, and the tank can be run without either sitting at an edge.

Computed from the ranges AquariumHQ publishes for each species, each of which records what it rests on — a source value, a habitat inference, a physiological requirement or a trade convention. Most are habitat inferences, and the species pages say which.

The two species